Variable

Coding

Items

Source

Environmental Factors

ENV1

Variability in Precipitation and temperature patterns

[16] - [22]

ENV2

Extreme events such as cyclone, floods, droughts, erosion

ENV3

Decreasing soil fertility and food shortage

ENV4

Exhaustion of natural resources

ENV5

Loss of Shelter

Economic Factors

ECO1

Low income

[24] [25] [26] [27]

ECO2

Unemployment

ECO3

Underemployment

ECO4

Increasing price

ECO5

Decreasing purchasing power

Social Factors

SOC1

Family conflict

[28] [29]

SOC2

Welcome by relatives

SOC3

Welcome by NGO’S

SOC4

Urban oriented education

Political Factors

POL1

Welcome by Government

[28] [29]

POL2

Safety