Variable

n

%

ASC acceptability status

cOR (95% CI)

P Value

cOR (95% CI)

P Value

Will accept

[358)

Will not accept

[n = 13]

Gender

Female

252

67.9

242 (96.0%)

10 (4.0%)

0.626 (0.169 - 2.317)

0.483

Male

119

32.1

116 (97.5%)

3 (2.5%)

1.000

Age

Less than 20 years

2

0.5

2 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

20 - 29 years

95

25.6

89 (93.7%)

6 (6.3%)

30 - 39 years

74

20.9

70 (94.6%)

4 (5.4%)

n.a

n.a

40 - 49 years

89

24.0

89 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

50 - 59 years

73

19.7

73 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

60 - 69 years

29

7.8

26 (89.7%)

3 (10.3%)

More than 69 years

9

2.4

9 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Religious denomination

Catholic

75

20.2

72 (96.0%)

3 (4.0%)

Anglican

107

28.8

99 (92.5%)

8 (7.5%)

Islam

114

30.7

112 (98.2%)

2 (1.8%)

n.a

n.a

SDA

17

4.6

17 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Born again

58

15.6

58 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Received formal education

Yes

281

75.7

273 (97.2%)

8 (2.8%)

2.007 (0.640 - 6.299)

0.232

No

90

24.3

85 (94.4%)

5 (5.6%)

1.000

Level of education

Primary (Lower)

47

16.7

47 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Primary (Upper)

83

29.5

81 (97.6%)

2 (2.4%)

Secondary (O level)

128

45.6

128 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

n.a

n.a

Secondary (A level)

14

5.0

11 (78.6%)

3 (21.4%)

Post-secondary

9

3.2

6 (66.7%)

3 (33.3%)

Married

Yes

258

69.5

248 (96.1%)

10 (3.9%)

0.676 (0.183 - 2.506)

0.558

No

113

30.5

110 (97.3%)

3 (2.7%)

1.000

Employed

Yes

156

42.0

148 (94.9%)

8 (5.1%)

0.440 (0.141 - 1.37)

0.158

No

215

58.0

210 (97.7%)

5 (2.3%)

1.000

Nature of family

Nuclear

195

52.6

187 (95.9%)

8 (4.1%)

0.683 (0.219 - 2.129)

0.512

Extended

176

47.4

171 (97.2%)

5 (2.8%)

1.000

Any member of household ever undergone surgery

Yes

178

48.0

169 (94.9%)

9 (5.1%)

0.397 (0.120 - 1.314)

0.130

No

193

52.0

189 (97.9%)

4 (2.1%)

Number of members with surgery history

Less than five

169

94.9

166 (98.2%)

3 (1.8%)

2.949 (1.373 - 6.588)

0.000

2.431 (1.122 - 5.898)

0.000

More than five

9

5.1

3 (33.3%)

6 (66.7%

1.000

1.000

Category of surgery

Minor surgery

39

21.9

36 (92.3%)

3 (7.7%)

0.541 (0.129 - 2.271)

0.402

Major surgery

139

78.1

133 (95.7%)

6 (4.3%)

1.000

Type of surgery

Cesarean section

76

42.7

70 (92.1%)

6 (7.9%)

Circumcision

27

15.2

24 (88.9%)

3 (11.1%)

Eye surgery

8

4.5

8 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Hernia

28

15.7

28 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Neuro

3

1.7

3 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

n.a

n.a

Dental surgery

10

5.6

10 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Fibroids (Myomectomy)

5

2.8

5 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Prostatectomy

5

2.8

5 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Colectomy

7

3.9

7 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Breast surgery

7

3.9

7 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Cataract surgery

2

1.1

2 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Household monthly healthcare costs

Less than 50,000

167

45.0

163 (97.6%)

4 (2.4%)

1.881 (0.569 - 6.220)

0.301

More than 50,000

204

55.0

195 (95.6%)

9 (4.4%)

1.000

Any household member diagnosed with chronic illness

Yes

162

43.7

159 (98.1%)

3 (1.9%)

2.663 (0.721 - 9.841)

0.142

No

209

56.3

199 (95.2%)

10 (4.8%)

1.000

Aware of what ambulatory surgical care is

Yes

140

37.7

137 (97.9%)

3 (2.1%)

2.066 (.559 - 7.641)

0.277

No

231

62.3

221 (95.7%)

10 (4.3%)

Surgery done in a hospital is more effective than surgery done at the community level

Strongly Agree

73

19.7

65 (89.0%)

8 (11.0%)

Agree

30

8.1

28 (93.3%)

2 (6.7%)

Undecided

59

15.9

56 (94.9%)

3 (5.1%)

n.a

n.a

Disagree

126

34.0

126 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Strongly disagree

83

22.4

83 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Surgery done in hospital is cheaper than surgery done at community level

Agree

84

22.6

76 (90.5%)

8 (9.5%)

0.168 (0.054 - 0.530)

0.002

0.174 (0.055 - 0.554)

0.030

Disagree

287

77.4

282 (98.3%)

5 (1.7%)

1.000

1.000

Have health insurance

Yes

27

7.3

22 (81.5%)

5 (18.5%)

0.105 (0.032 - 0.347)

0.000

0.078 (0.008 - 0.792)

0.031

No

344

92.7

336 (97.7%)

8 (2.3%)

1.000

1.000

Kind of insurance

Private health insurance

5

18.5

2 (40.0%)

3 (60.0%)

0.067 (0.007 - 0.668)

0.021

0.078 (0.008 - 0.792)

0.031

Community based health insurance

22

81.5

20 (90.9%)

2 (9.1%)

1.000

1.000

Surgery is very costly; not affordable by rural people

Strongly Agree

134

36.1

128 (95.5%)

6 (4.5%)

Agree

74

19.9

71 (95.9%)

3 (4.1%)

n.a

n.a

Undecided

33

8.9

29 (87.9%)

4 (12.1%

Disagree

78

21.0

78 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Strongly disagree

52

14.0

52 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Would trust ambulatory surgical centers with my life

Agree

324

87.3

322 (99.4%)

2 (0.6%)

1.298 (1.188 - 4.739)

0.000

1.124 (1.122 - 3.218)

0.000

Disagree

47

12.7

36 (76.6%)

11 (23.4%)

1.000

I would only trust mainstream hospitals with my life in case of an operation

Strongly Agree

54

14.6

43 (79.6%)

11 (20.4%)

Agree

52

14.0

50 (96.2%)

2 (3.8%)

Undecided

47

12.7

47 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

n.a

n.a

Disagree

189

50.9

189 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Strongly disagree

29

7.8

29 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Have chronic illness

Yes

79

21.3

79 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

n.a

n.a

No

292

78.7

279 (95.5%)

13 (4.5%)