| Author, Year | Representation of international capital | Relationship between neo-fascism and international capital | Role of the Left |
| | Jeff Bezos e Elon Musk | They take the world’s ecology towards the precipice, they dream of planetary escape; space colonization (Empire to the entire galaxy); fantasies of eternal capital accumulation, driven by education and technology; Artificial Intelligence (AI) economics and education as a retraining; in the imagination of right-wing movements, education is a palingenetic trait; decline in public investment; compulsory debt and the drive to privatize and standardize education systems. | It does not present |
| | Trump | Trump is not the cause of the decline of the cosmopolitan liberal-capitalist world, he is an effect of its decay and failure; Trump’s critics focus on his rhetoric rather than the realities of strategic competition. | It does not present |
| | It does not present | The state should be the institution to lead the way out of the economic crisis, providing financial support to the economy or offering compensation to companies and the unemployed people. | It does not present |
| | Leaders and Organizations: Geert Wilders (Dutch Freedom Party); Anne Marie Waters (For Britain Party); Raheem Kassam (Breitbart London); Ezra Levant (Canadian Rebel Media); David Horowitz (Freedom Center - DHFC); Brigitte Gabriel (ACT for America); Jamie Glazov (FrontPage); David Yerushalmi (Society of Americans for National Existence and the American Freedom Law Center); Lars Hedegaard (Free Press Society); Milo Yiannopoulous (“Gamergate”); Robert Spencer (Jihad Watch) and Pamela Geller (Atlas Shrugs). Organizations: Football Lads Alliance; European “identitary” movement (English alt-right); American Middle East Forum (MEF); Proud Boys; Pegida (Patriotic Europeans against the Islamization of the West); Center for Security Policy (CSP); United West; Clarion Project; Stop Islamization of Nations; International Civil Liberties Alliance. Political Parties: United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP); British National Party (BNP). Public Figures: Paul Gosar; Filip de Winter; Kent Ekeroth; Jérôme Rivière and Debbie Robinson; Donald Trump Jr.; Steve Bannon; Gavin McInnes; Nina Rosenwald; Alan Dershowitz; Daniel Finkelstein; Peder Jensen (“Fjordman”); Martin Sellner; Jared Taylor; Ted Cruz; Mike Pompeo. Funders: Richard Mellon Scaife; Lynde and Harry Bradley; Newton D. & Rochelle F. Becker; Charitable Trust; Russell Berrie Foundation; Rosenwald Family Fund; Alan and Hope Winters Family Foundation; Fairbrook Foundation; Donors Capital Fund. | Different ways to finance neo-fascist actions and mobilizations. | It does not present |
| | Emerging Transnational Capitalist Class (TCC). | The fight against fascism is necessarily a fight against the TCC; at the heart of 21st century fascism is the triangulation of transnational capital with reactionary and repressive political power in the state and neo-fascist forces in civil society; the emerging fascist projects of the 21st century are a response to the crisis; neo-fascist projects are an attempt to recast the legitimacy of the State. | Present a clear left-wing alternative that is not just about managing the capitalist state and its crisis. |
| | 1% of the rich and large corporations as responsible for the economic crises and austerity policies of the 21st century. | The global right has been effective largely because it has constructed its own enemies as “the globalists”, “the system” and “immigrants”. | Diagonalism; naming the predators of the transnational corporate class and the neo-fascist and populist global right. |
| | It does not present | It does not present | Tobin tax on speculative capital and similar taxes on international financial transactions; dismantling offshore banking operations (“tax, legal, and banking havens”); codifying rights to employment, social security, and equality between women and men; promoting fair trade and |
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| protecting cultural heritage; establishing a country’s right to agricultural and food sovereignty; prohibiting patents on knowledge belonging to living beings; de-privatizing the commons; public policies prohibiting discrimination, sexism, racism, xenophobia and anti-Semitism; ending environmental destruction; dismantling all foreign military bases; the right of free access to information and support for non-profit media; horizontalism. |
| | Five monopolies: 1) The new technologies; 2) The monetary standard and international financial flows; 3) Access to the planet’s natural resources; 4) The Media; 5) Weapons of mass destruction. | Contradictions of the neoliberal globalization project are linked to the emergence of neo-fascism | Fifth International (international center-left, able to gather revolutionaries and reformists around them). |
| | The financial crisis. | The crisis: main problem is multiculturalism; the crisis is seen as a product of several decades of failed policies and indecision by politicians in areas related to immigration; the crisis is seen as a “Greek mess” (Greece as the rotten apple of Europe) and austerity policies as inevitable, necessary and fair; they disregard the systemic nature of the crisis and the one-sided pro-market policy of the European Union, the European Central Bank and IMF program of fiscal austerity and structural reforms implemented in the so-called PIIGS countries (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain); eschatological notions, supported and dramatized by racist statements, construct a legitimization of the resurgence of fascism as a form of “final solution” for Greece and, ultimately, for the world at large. | It does not present |
| | Political careers are synonymous with soccer club positions; Membership campaigns that required a signature and produced a membership card; Direttivi (organizing councils) composed of those who, having learned organizational skills in the political sphere, now pour those energies into the soccer sphere. | Authority was based on charisma and a sense of morality; Resistance to national judicial systems; Opposed to globalization (but enjoying the skills of a foreign football player); They despise the commercial logic of contemporary elite football, but cannot distance themselves from the spectacle it offers; Disdainful of materialistic pursuits of efficiency and seek abstract qualities (faith, courage and the figure of the hero/warrior). | It does not present |