Item content | Mean | SD | skew | kurtosis |
1) Think about how alone you feel | 2.05 | 0.709 | 0.774 | 1.147 |
2) Think “I won’t be able to do my job if I don’t snap out of this” | 2.09 | 0.677 | 0.609 | 0.928 |
3) Think about your feelings of fatigue and achiness. | 1.87 | 0.754 | 0.740 | 0.534 |
4) Think about how hard it is to concentrate. | 2.29 | 0.816 | 0.373 | −0.277 |
6) Think about how passive and unmotivated you feel. | 1.91 | 0.876 | 0.781 | −0.033 |
8) Think about how you don’t seem to feel anything anymore. | 1.78 | 0.831 | 0.906 | 0.218 |
9) Think “Why can’t I get going?” | 2.12 | 0.901 | 0.473 | −0.520 |
14) Think “I won’t be able to concentrate if I keep feeling this way.” | 2.53 | 0.902 | −0.062 | −0.769 |
17) Think about how sad you feel. | 1.89 | 0.849 | 0.746 | −0.025 |
18) Think about all your shortcomings, failings, faults, mistakes. | 2.25 | 0.830 | 0.407 | −0.284 |
19) Think about how you don’t feel up to doing anything. | 2.00 | 0.857 | 0.662 | −0.085 |
22) Think about how angry you are with yourself | 1.61 | 0.812 | 1.290 | 1.139 |
5) Think “What am I doing to deserve this?” | 1.71 | 0.826 | 1.083 | 0.688 |
10) Think “Why do I always react this way?” | 2.17 | 0.862 | 0.395 | −0.449 |
13) Think about a recent situation, wishing it had gone better | 2.45 | 0.864 | 0.073 | −0.650 |
15) Think “Why do I have problems other people don’t have?” | 2.14 | 0.871 | 0.516 | −0.314 |
16) Think “Why can’t I handle things better?” | 2.60 | 0.840 | 0.065 | −0.649 |
7) Analyze recent events to try to understand why you are depressed. | 2.15 | 0.835 | 0.378 | −0.395 |
11) Go away by yourself and think about why you feel this way | 2.20 | 0.885 | 0.405 | −0.472 |
12) Write down what you are thinking and analyze it. | 1.80 | 0.878 | 0.898 | 0.008 |
20) Analyze your personality to try to understand why you are depressed. | 2.08 | 0.864 | 0.528 | −0.315 |
21) Go someplace alone to think about your feelings | 2.17 | 0.935 | 0.473 | −0.613 |
Brooding | 11.0499 | 2.73185 | 0.369 | 0.196 |
Reflection | 10.3835 | 2.90140 | 0.405 | −0.022 |
Depression | 24.3781 | 5.53141 | 0.667 | 0.925 |
Total Scores | 45.8114 | 9.20412 | 0.489 | 0.850 |