DOMESTIC CARNIVORES

Dogs

Ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia canis)

E

5 or 10 mg/kg PO BID for 21 days

Comparative efficacy of ENR (2 regimens) and DOX

13

Inefficacy of ENR to clear Ehrlichia canis infection

[128]

Dogs

Recurrent superficial (S) and deep (D) pyoderma

N

5 mg/kg PO SID continued up to 1 (S) or 2 (D) weeks after clinical recovery

Efficacy of ENR

9 (S) + 3 (D)

Efficacy, safety and convenience of ENR

[129]

Dogs

Uncomplicated urinary tract infections

N

18 - 20 mg/kg PO SID for 3 days

Comparative efficacy of ENR (high dose short duration treatment) and AMO-CLA

68 (35 ENR + 33 AMO-CLA)

Non-inferiority of a high dose short duration ENR treatment

[82]

Dogs

Brucellosis (Brucella canis)

N

5 mg/kg PO BID for 30 days

Efficacy of ENR for the eradication of Brucella canis in a kennel

12

Incomplete efficacy of ENR but safety use during gestation

[130]

Cats

Chronic bartonellosis (B. henselae and B. clarridgeiae)

N (25 cats) + E (18 cats)

22.7 mg PO BID for 14 or 28 days

Comparative efficacy of ENR and DOX (each one with 2 treatment durations)

43 (23 ENR + 17 DOX + 3 controls)

Efficacy of high dose long duration ENR treatment (4 to 6 weeks)

[131]

Cats

Conjunctivitis (Chlamydophila felis)

N

5 mg/kg SC SID for 3 days then PO SID for 11 days

Comparative efficacy of ENR and DOX

25 (14 ENR + 11 DOX)

Equal improvement of ENR and DOX in clinical signs and infection status

[132]

RODENTS

Mice

Systemic infections (Escherichia coli)

E

5 mg/kg SC or PO

Efficacy of ENR (2 different routes of administration)

NP

Efficacy of ENR and superiority of the injectable form (SC)

[133]

Calomys callosus

Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)

E

3 mg/kg SC SID for 3 days

Comparative efficacy of ENR and SUL

15 (5 ENR + 5 SUL + 5 controls)

Efficacy of ENR as a potential alternative drug

[134]

LAGOMORPHS

Rabbits

Pasteurella multocida (Pam)

N (11 rabbits) + E (12 rabbits)

5 mg/kg SC BID for 10 days

Efficacy of ENR in the elimination of Pam from asymptomatically infected rabbits

11 (N) + 12 (E)

Inefficacy of ENR to eliminate Pasteurella multocida

[135]

CRUSTACEANS

Artemia franciscana (nauplii)

Vibrio harveyi (strain PN9801)

E

ENR 4h before infection (A) or 24 h after infection (B)

Comparative efficacy of ENR (2 regimens)

600

Efficacy of ENR to stop the course of a bacterial infection in Artemia franciscana

[136]