Plants

Organs

Extracts/Fractions

Total phenolics

(mgEAG/100mg)

Total Flavonoids

(mgEQ/100mg)

Total Tannins

(mgEAT/100mg)

Maceration

Decoction

Maceration

Decoction

Maceration

Decoction

E. hirta

Whole plant

Crude

45.95 ± 0.76

18.74 ± 0.45

5.96 ± 0.28

0.71 ± 0.21

1.39 ± 0.02

0.23 ± 0.01

n-Hexane

7.82 ± 0.45

11.99 ± 0.61

2.15 ± 0

0.16 ± 0

2.14 ± 0.10

0.28 ± 0

Dichloromethane

13.39 ± 0.45

14.14 ± 1.21

4.09 ± 0.17

0.47 ± 0.2

2.06 ± 0.13

0.15 ± 0.12

Ethyl acetate

49.7 ± 0.91

36.63 ± 4.54

23.56 ± 0.68^a

14.03 ± 0.17

0.47 ± 0.03

2.12 ± 0.1

n-Butanol

43.20 ± 0.76

145.14 ± 1.37^a

6.79 ± 0.28

18.32 ± 0.17^a

0.44 ± 0.03

1.55 ± 0.11

Aqueous

21.74 ± 1.67

14.67 ± 1.06

1.67 ± 0.16

0.66 ± 0.33

0.63 ± 0.06

0.11 ± 0.01

T. avicennioides

leaves

Crude

60.09 ± 1.06

40.92 ± 1.75

4.05 ± 0.08

3.26 ± 0.14

4.66 ± 0.07

1.03 ± 0

n-Hexane

17.14 ± 0.61

24.42 ± 1.21

1.376 ± 0.23

2.25 ± 0.12

2.25 ± 0.08

0.35 ± 0.07

Dichloromethane

10.14 ± 0.89

9.43 ± 0.30

1.51 ± 0.32

0.9 ± 0.09

8.71 ± 0

0.27 ± 0.04

Ethyl acetate

58.16 ± 0.45

67.62 ± 0.45

4.567 ± 0.17

4.10 ± 0.09

3.16 ± 0.16

2.11 ± 0.27

n-Butanol

46.92 ± 0

68.02 ± 0.15

4.47 ± 0.36

6.43 ± 0.08

3.16 ± 0.15

1.66 ± 0.10

Aqueous

40.49 ± 0.30

33.99 ± 0.87

3.24 ± 0.11

1.62 ± 0.05

1.27 ± 0.09

1.71 ± 0.14

Stem barks

Crude

56.02 ± 0.15

59.66 ± 1.06

4.95 ± 0.12

4.82 ± 0.18

11.18 ± 0.31^a

6.33 ± 0.17

n-Hexane

20.46 ± 0.76

46.17 ± 0.45

0.741 ± 0.05

3.31 ± 0.3

3.32 ± 0.05

6.98 ± 0.08

Dichloromethane

10.60 ± 0.17

68.84 ± 1.39

3.892 ± 0.21

3.23 ± 0.17

7.29 ± 0.27

1.81 ± 0.11

Ethyl acetate

61.03 ± 2.39

101.76 ± 1.5

8.10 ± 0.11

6.01 ± 0.05

8.65 ± 0.93

6.39 ± 0.07

n-Butanol

64.05 ± 2.42

79.13 ± 0.32

0.60 ± 0.06

7.36 ± 0.12

7.95 ± 0.61

10.60 ± 0.45^a

Aqueous

81.41 ± 0.91^a

58.06 ± 1.11

4.87 ± 0.17

2.20 ± 0.05

11.12 ± 0.28^a

10.96 ± 0.08^a

Roots

Crude

64.91 ± 0.9

39.63 ± 0.30

9.81 ± 0.14

2.01 ± 0.06

4.21 ± 0.16

1.40 ± 0

n-Hexane

9.21 ± 0.74

23.78 ± 1.5

0.29 ± 0.02

4.85 ± 0.13

3.06 ± 0.28

0.35 ± 0.04

Dichloromethane

14.50 ± 0.99

29.99 ± 1.34

0.62 ± 0.01

4.24 ± 0.05

1.11 ± 0.1

1.31 ± 0

Ethyl acetate

46.59 ± 1.67

60.30 ± 0.15

2.54 ± 0.11

8.29 ± 0.05

2.52 ± 0.12

2.94 ± 0.07

n-Butanol

66.73 ± 0.45

78.513 ± 1.36

7.2 ± 0.38

7.55 ±.0

3.82 ± 0.42

2.78 ± 0.06

Aqueous

68.55 ± 3.33

42.20 ± 1.21

9.66 ± 0.53

4.87 ± 0.23

1.80 ± 0.05

1.61 ± 0.71