Properties

Kaempferol

Myricetin

P-Hydroxycinnamic acid

Quercetin

Blood-Brain Barrier

BBB+

BBB−

BBB+

BBB−

Human Intestinal Absorption

HIA+

HIA+

HIA+

HIA+

Caco-2 Permeability

Caco2−

Caco2−

Caco2+

Caco2−

P-glycoprotein Substrate

Substrate

Substrate

Substrate

Non-substrate

CYP450 2C9 Substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

CYP450 2D6 Substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

CYP450 3A4 Substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

Non-substrate

CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Inhibitor

CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Inhibitor

Non-inhibitor

Inhibitor

CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity

High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity

High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity

Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity

High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity

AMES Toxicity

Non AMES toxic

Non AMES toxic

Non AMES toxic

Non AMES toxic

Carcinogens

Non-carcinogens

Non-carcinogens

Non-carcinogens

Non-carcinogens

Biodegradation

Not ready biodegradable

Not ready biodegradable

Ready biodegradable

Not ready biodegradable

Acute Oral Toxicity

II

II

III

II

Carcinogenicity (Three-class)

Non-required

Non-required

Non-required

Non-required