Time Points
Parameters |
| Baseline (t1) | 1 D before Surgery (t2) | 3 M after Surgery (t3) | t (t1 VS t2) | p (t1 VS t2) | t (t1 VS t3) | p (t1 VS t3) |
VAS | Control | 6.73 ± 0.46 | 6.67 ± 0.49 | 3.13 ± 0.64 | 0.435 | 0.670 | 16.837 | <0.001 |
Observation | 6.72 ± 0.57 | 5.33 ± 0.69 | 2.39 ± 0.61 | 8.444 | <0.001 | 23.971 | <0.001 | |
t | 0.061 | 6.307 | 3.421 | - | - | - | - | |
p | 0.952 | <0.001 | 0.002 | - | - | - | - | |
ROM | Control | 64.13 ± 12.53 | 64.33 ± 12.83 | 93.87 ± 5.67 | 1.000 | 0.334 | 7.216 | <0.001 |
Observation | 63.88 ± 9. 35 | 76.78 ± 10.50 | 103.06 ± 7.50 | 6.164 | <0.001 | 12.704 | <0.001 | |
t | 0.064 | 3.065 | 3.902 | - | - | - | - | |
p | 0.949 | 0.004 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | |
HSS | Control | 56.53 ± 6.93 | 56.8 ± 7.97 | 80.47 ± 2.36 | 0.367 | 0.719 | 13.063 | <0.001 |
Observation | 57.67 ± 4.89 | 67.94 ± 4.65 | 85.61 ± 3.88 | 12.988 | <0.001 | 16.395 | <0.001 | |
t | 0.550 | 5.009 | 4.483 | - | - | - | - | |
p | 0.586 | <0.001 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - |