Management period | Generate an objective basis | Generating background | Core content | Representative view | Representative theory |
Information management | Production digitalization, exchange of electronic, management computerization | The universal application of computer information technology in production, life and management practices improves the efficiency and accuracy of management | Data information knowledge | Internet age, knowledge economy, process reengineering | Organizational flattening, process reengineering theory, knowledge management theory |
Intelligent management | Big data, cloud computing, internet of things, mobile commerce | Information redundancy highlights the limitations of human processing power, and the development of digital and network platforms makes management intelligence possible | Data human-computer interaction | Smart services, smart factories, driverless cars, 3D printing, smart management | Artificial intelligence theory Intelligent management technology Intelligent manufacturing technology |