| Variable | Public DOTS n = 1524 (%) | Private DOTS n = 372 (%) | χ2 | p | 
| Smear microscopy done before treatment | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Yes | 1494 (98.0) | 370 (99.5) | 3.690 | 0.055 | 
| No | 30 (2.0) | 2 (0.5) | 
 | 
 | 
| Had three follow up sputum | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Yes | 698 (45.8) | 177 (47.6) | 0.381 | 0.537 | 
| No | 826 (54.2) | 195 (52.4) | 
 | 
 | 
| Number of follow up sputum done | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| None | 104 (6.8) | 34 (9.1) | 2.38 | 0.123 | 
| Once | 401 (26.3) | 70 (18.8) | 9.00 | 0.003 | 
| Twice | 321 (21.1) | 90 (24.2) | 1.73 | 0.189 | 
| Thrice | 698 (45.8) | 178 (47.8) | 0.51 | 0.477 | 
| Second month smear microscopy | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Done | 1410 (92.5) | 334 (89.8) | 3.03 | 0.082 | 
| Not done | 114 (7.5) | 38 (10.2) | 
 | 
 | 
| Fifth month smear microscopy | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Done | 921 (60.4) | 251 (67.5) | 6.28 | 0.012 | 
| Not done | 603 (39.6) | 121 (32.5) | 
 | 
 | 
| Seventh month smear microscopy | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Done | 805 (52.8) | 193 (51.9) | 0.11 | 0.745 | 
| Not done | 719 (47.2) | 179 (48.1) | 
 | 
 | 
| Weight measurement during treatment | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| None | 6 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1.47 | 0.604x | 
| Once | 318 (20.9) | 122 (32.8) | 23.88 | <0.001 | 
| Twice | 390 (25.6) | 96 (25.8) | 0.01 | 0.932 | 
| At least thrice | 810 (53.1) | 154 (41.4) | 16.52 | <0.001 | 
| HIV test conducted | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Yes | 1362 (89.4) | 288 (77.4) | 31.82 | <0.001 | 
| No | 162 (10.6) | 84 (22.6) | 
 | 
 | 
| Treatment category | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Specified | 1514 (99.3) | 372 (100.0) | 2.454 | 0.117 | 
| Not specified | 10 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 
 | 
 | 
| Drug dosage according to patient’s weight | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Correctly done | 1380 (90.6) | 264 (71.0) | 99.50 | <0.001 | 
| Wrongly done | 144 (9.4) | 108 (29.0) | 
 | 
 | 
| Monitoring of treatment | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| No drug interruption | 1176 (77.2) | 280 (75.3) | 0.603 | 0.437 | 
| Drug interruption | 348 (22.8) | 92 (24.7) | 
 | 
 |