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| Case Number (%) | Control Number (%) | P | OR IC | Pa | ORa IC |
| Smoking among fathers | 43 (65.2%) | 30 (45.5%) | 0.02 | 2.24 (1.11 - 4.52) | - | - |
| Alcoholism among fathers | 16 (24.2%) | 5 (7.6%) | 0.009 | 3.9 (1.33 - 11.39) | 0.03 | 3.57 (1.09 - 11.6) |
| Exposure to pesticides among fathers | 15 (22.7%) | 6 (9.1%) | 0.03 | 2.94 (1.06 - 8.13) | 0.01 | 3.75 (1.27 - 11.03) |
| Exposure to solvents among fathers | 12 (18.2%) | 6 (9.1%) | 0.12 | 2.22 (0.78 - 6.32) | - | - |
| Exposure to diesel exhaust gases among fathers | 14 (21.2%) | 8 (12.1%) | 0.1 | 2.26 (0.85 - 6.05) | - | - |
| Exposure to asbestos among fathers | 4 (6.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.11 | NA* | - | - |
| Exposure to cement among fathers | 17 (25.8%) | 11 (16.7%) | 0.2 | 1.7 (0.7 - 4) | 0.03 | 2.67 (1.06 - 6.7) |
| Index of paternal exposure to the handled products | 191.1 ± 113 | 110.1 ± 102 | 0.01 | 1.003 (1.001 - 1.005) | - | - |
| Family history of neoplasia | 17 (25.8%) | 0 | <0.001 | NA* |
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