Complications

Number of patients

Incidence

Temporary hoarseness

18

64.2%

Temp or ar y dysphagia

14

50%

Graft displacement

4

14.2%

Failure of fusion

4 levels in 4 patients

0.03% (as 112 levels)

Cerebrospinalfluid

1

0.03%

Epidural hematoma

0

0%

C5 palsy

0

0%

Infection

0

0%