| Variable | Number of patients (N = 48, %) | |
| Early complications | Late complications | |
| All complications | 11 (23%) | 7 (15%) |
| Prolonged air leakage | 4 | 0 |
| Pneumonia | 3 | 2 |
| Atelectasis | 1 | 0 |
| Interstitial pneumonia | 1 | 1 |
| Chylothorax | 1 | 0 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 2 | 3 |
| Abnormality of coagulation | 0 | 1 |