Factor

Overall

Auto-Tricycle Type

P-value

Cargo auto tricycle, n (%)

Passenger auto tricycle, n (%)

Gender

0.060

Female

31 (23.85)

13 (17.81)

18 (31.58)

Male

99 (76.15)

60 (82.19)

39 (68.42)

Age in years, median (IQR)

30 (20 - 37)

28 (21 - 33)

33 (20 - 43)

Range (min, max)

6 - 73

7 - 53

6-73

0.135**

Age group

0.002*

Less than 18 years

15 (11.54)

5 (6.85)

10 (17.54)

18 - 39 years

86 (66.15)

58 (79.45)

28 (49.12)

40 - 59 years

26 (20.00)

10 (13.70)

16 (28.07)

60 years above

3 (2.31)

0 (0.00)

3 (5.26)

Occupational status

0.06*

Artisan

10 (7.69)

7 (9.59)

3 (5.26)

Auto tricycle driver/rider

37 (28.46)

28 (38.36)

9 (15.79)

Civil servant

4 (3.08)

0 (0.00)

4 (7.02)

Farmer

11 (8.46)

4 (5.48)

7 (12.28)

Student

13 (10.00)

5 (6.85)

8 (14.04)

Trader

23 (17.69)

9 (12.33)

14 (24.56)

Unemployed

32 (24.62)

20 (27.40)

12 (21.05)

Mechanism of injury

0.110

Auto-tricycle head-to another vehicle

3 (2.31)

2 (2.74)

1 (1.75)

Auto-tricycle toppling over

38 (29.23)

28 (38.36)

10 (17.54)

Head-on collision with another vehicle

26 (20.00)

16 (21.92)

10 (17.54)

Other vehicle head-to auto-tricycle

25 (19.23)

12 (16.44)

13 (22.81)

Pedestrian falling out of auto-tricycle

10 (7.69)

4 (5.48)

6 (10.53)

Pedestrian knocked down

16 (12.31)

7 (9.59)

9 (15.79)

Pedestrian ran over

10 (7.69)

4 (5.48)

6 (10.53)

Side-to-side collision with another vehicle

2 (1.54)

0 (0.00)

2 (3.51)

Injury Host

0.013*

Driver

48 (36.92)

35 (47.95)

13 (22.81)

Passenger

63 (48.46)

29 (39.73)

34 (59.65)

Pedestrian

19 (14.62

9 (12.33)

10 (17.54)

Type of injury

Head & Neck injury, n = 36

Cerebral contusion

12 (33.33)

7 (35.00)

5 (31.25)

0.339*

Diffuse axonal injury

1 (2.78)

0 (0.00)

1 (6.25)

Intra cranial bleeds

1 (2.78)

1 (5.00)

0 (0.00)

Laceration/abrasion

19 (52.78)

9 (45.00)

10 (62.50)

Presence of paralysis

3 (8.33)

3 (15.00)

0 (0.00)

Soft tissue injury, n = 56

Avulsion/degloving injury

5 (8.93)

3 (9.68)

2 (8.00)

0.188*

Laceration/abrasion

47 (83.93)

24 (77.42)

23 (92.00)

Traumatic amputation

4 (7.14)

4 (12.90)

0 (0.00)

Bone tissue, n = 99

Closed fracture

70 (70.71)

40 (71.43)

30 (69.77)

0.857

Open fracture

29 (29.29)

16 (28.57)

13 (30.23)

GCS Score

4 - 7

1 (0.77)

0 (0.00)

1 (1.75)

0.211*

8 - 10

4 (3.08)

1 (1.37)

3 (5.26)

11 - 15

125 (96.15)

72 (98.63)

53 (92.98)

Use of helmet by victim

Helmeted

7 (5.38)

6 (8.22)

1 (1.75)

0.105

Unhelmeted

123 (94.62)

67 (91.78)

56 (98.25)

Severity

Major trauma

50 (38.46)

30 (41.10)

20 (35.46)

0.485

Minor Trauma

80 (61.54)

43 (58.90)

37 (64.91)