Publication, year | Patient age/sex | Orthopedic surgery | DVT prophylaxis | POD at diagnosis | Platelet nadir | Thrombotic events | PF4 IgG OD | Functional assay |
Warkentin et al., 2007 | 48 F | Bilateral TKA | Fondaparinux | 10 | 39,000 | Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Right lower extremity DVT | 1.87 | +SRA |
Jay et al., 2008 | 69 F | Right TKA | Warfarin | 9 | 11,000 | Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Right lower extremity DVT Digital infarcts | 1.89 | +SRA |
Pruthi et al., 2009 | 61 F | Right TKA | Warfarin | 10 | 15,000 | Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Bilateral DVTs/PEs | 2.30 | +SRA |
Salem et al., 2010 | 67 M | Left TKA | Fondaparinux | 9 | 35,000 | Bilateral DVTs Ischemic CVA | 2.803 | ND |
Mallik et al., 2011 | 60 M | Bilateral TKA | Warfarin | 10 | 15,000 | Bilateral DVTs | 3.0 | +SRA |
Burch et al., 2012 | 63 M
63 M | Right TKA Right TKA | Fondaparinux
Fondaparinux | 18
12 | 50,000
38,000 | DVT/PE IVC thrombosis Iliac artery thrombosis Splenic and left renal infarcts | 2.807
3.081
| +SRA
+SRA
|
Ketha et al., 2013 | 61 F 60 F 65 M 71 F | TKA TKA TKA TKA | Warfarin
Warfarin
Warfarin
Warfarin | 9 - 15
9 - 15
9 - 15
9 - 15
| 15,000
81,000
115,000
20,000
| Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage DVT Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage DVT Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage DVT Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage DVT | Elevated
Elevated
Elevated
Elevated
| +SRA
+SRA
+SRA
+SRA
|
Warkentin et al., 2014 | 54 F | Shoulder arthroplasty | None | 15 | 37,000 | Right lower extremity DVT Ischemic CVA | 2.89
| +SRA |
Warkentin et al., 2015 | ND | TKA | Apixaban | 13 | 37,000 | Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage DVT/PE IVC thrombosis | 3.02 | +SRA |
Elshoury et al., 2015 | 48 F | Left TKA | Aspirin | 10 | 15,000 | Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Bilateral PEs | Elevated | +SRA |
Baker et al., 2017 | 72 F | Left TKA | Aspirin | 12 | 25,000 | Bilateral DVTs/PEs | 2.97 | +SRA |
DeBaun et al., 2017 | 68 M | Bilateral TKA | Rivaroxaban | 16 | 43,000 | Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Right lower extremity DVT IVC and renal vein thrombosis | 3.037 | +HITIA |