| SNP | OR (95% CI) (minor allele) | p value | GENE |
| rs7903146 | 1.57 (1.36 - 1.81) | 7.72 × 10−10 | TCF7L2 |
| rs12255372 | 1.54 (1.33 - 1.78) | 3.62 × 10−9 | TCF7L2 |
| rs7901695 | 1.49 (1.29 - 1.72) | 5.84 × 10−8 | TCF7L2 |
| rs11196205 | 1.42 (1.24 - 1.62) | 4.13 × 10−7 | TCF7L2 |
| rs1002226 | 1.28 (1.11 - 1.47) | 0.0006 | KCNJ11 |
| rs6446482 | 1.28 (1.11 - 1.48) | 0.0007 | WFS1 |
| rs5219 | 1.26 (1.10 - 1.46) | 0.001 | KCNJ11 |
| rs7648557 | 1.24 (1.09 - 1.42) | 0.002 | ADAMTS9 |
| rs10010131 | 1.25 (1.08 - 1.43) | 0.002 | WFS1 |
| rs6789741 | 1.27 (1.08 - 1.50) | 0.005 | IGF2BP2 |
| rs7129639 | 1.21 (1.05 - 1.40) | 0.007 | ABCC8 |
| rs864745 | 1.20 (1.05 - 1.38) | 0.009 | JAZF1 |
| rs7204916 | 1.18 (1.03 - 1.35) | 0.016 | FTO |
| rs7501939 | 1.18 (1.03 - 1.35) | 0.018 | HNF1B |
| rs4722760 | 1.21 (1.03 - 1.42) | 0.023 | JAZF1 |
| rs7106053 | 1.20 (1.02 - 1.40) | 0.027 | ABCC8 |
| rs13387347 | 1.18 (1.02 - 1.36) | 0.027 | G6PC2 |
| rs780094 | 1.16 (1.02 - 1.33) | 0.027 | GCKR |
| rs1557780 | 1.17 (1.02 - 1.34) | 0.032 | JAZF1 |
| rs2689 | 1.16 (1.01 - 1.33) | 0.038 | HNF1B |