Biomarker

Control/PUFA

Western/PUFA

Western/Western

N

Mean ± S.E.

N

Mean ± S.E.

N

Mean ± S.E.

BMI (g/cm²)

5

0.60 ± 0.02

4

0.61 ± 0.04

3

0.60 ± 0.04

Male

3

0.62 ± 0.02

2

0.68 ± 0.01

2

0.65 ± 0.01

Female

2

0.57 ± 0.02

2

0.55 ± 0.02

1

0.52 ± 0.00

HbA1c (%)

5

3.38 ± 0.09

4

3.35 ± 0.03

3

3.37 ± 0.03

Male

3

3.50 ± 0.06

2

3.35 ± 0.05

2

3.40 ± 0.00

Female

2

3.20 ± 0.10

2

3.35 ± 0.05

1

3.30 ± 0.00

Glucose (mmol/L)

5

8.57 ± 0.45

4

8.61 ± 0.34

3

7.48 ± 0.27

Male

3

8.63 ± 0.75

2

8.92 ± 0.08

2

7.75 ± 0.03

Female

2

8.47 ± 0.58

2

8.31 ± 0.69

1

6.94 ± 0.00

HOMA-IR

5

1.09 ± 0.06

4

1.86 ± 0.45

3

2.07 ± 0.20

Male

3

1.17 ± 0.02

2

1.78 ± 0.22

2

2.27 ± 0.01

Female

2

0.97 ± 0007

2

1.95 ± 1.08

1

1.67 ± 0.00

Insulin (pmol/L)

5

20.05 ± 1.39

4

33.18 ± 7.34

3

42.97 ± 2.76

Male

3

21.54 ± 1.91

2

31.14 ± 3.50

2

45.72 ± 0.42

Female

2

17.82 ± 0.00

2

35.22 ± 17.40

1

37.47 ± 0.00

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

5

0.66 ± 0.09

4

0.58 ± 0.03

3

0.83 ± 0.16

Male

3

0.70 ± 1.16

2

0.55 ± 0.04

2

0.86 ± 0.28

Female

2

0.60 ± 0.08

2

0.62 ± 0.05

1

0.76 ± 0.00