Name

Major Symptoms

First Detection

Global Cases

Global Death Rate

Transmission

Affected groups

Treatments

Vaccines

End of Pandemic

1918 Influenza

fever, nausea, aches, diarrhea

March 1918, NA

500 million

nearly 2%

respiratory droplets

ages 20 - 40

none

none

summer 1919

Seasonal Flu

fever, sore throat, cough, fatigue

NA

1 billion

0.10%

respiratory droplets

older adults and immuno-compromised

Tamiflu, Relenza, Rapivab, Xofluza

available

NA

2002-2004 SARS

fever, cough, malaise

November 2002, China

8098

15%

respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces

older individual >60 had higher death rate

antivirals and steroids

available

July 2003

H1N1 Flu Pandemic

fever, chills, cough, body ache

2009, Mexico and US

60.8 million U.S cases

0.02%

respiratory droplets

children between 5 - 19

antivirals

available

August 2010

Ebola

fever, aches, pain, diarrhea, weakness, vomiting

2013, Guinea

28,652

50%

bodily fluids like blood, sweat, feces and close contact

children

none

none

March 2016

COVID-19

unproductive cough, fever, shortness of breath, headache

December 2019, China

>4 million

3.40%

unproductive cough, fever, shortness of breath, headache

adults over 60 and with underlying health conditions

none

none

NA