Variable

Standard sedation n = 20

Standard sedation with music listening = 20

Standard sedation with CCLS n = 19

p value

Age

Median, IQR

5.0 (4.5, 9.5)

8.5 (6.5, 11.0)

9.0 (6.0, 11.0)

0.12

Gender

Male

12

14

6

0.04

Female

8

6

13

Race

African American

12

9

10

0.12

Caucasian

4

9

3

Asian

2

1

3

Mixed

0

1

0

Other

2

0

3

Ethnicity

Hispanic

2

0

2

0.45

Non-Hispanic

18

20

17

ASA

I

16

15

16

0.92

II

4

5

3

Procedure type

Fracture/dislocation reduction

12

16

13

0.80

Incision and drainage

1

1

2

Laceration repair

7

3

4

Pre-sedation pain medications

Yes (Any)

14

10

14

0.25

No

6

10

5