| Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria |
Population | Studies for all age groups and from all populations, including studies from all high-, middle- and low-income countries | Studies on animals or non-human object |
Intervention | Medical images and images of different radiological modalities, such as mammography, x-ray, MRI, US, and CT | Studies with obsolete radiological technologies or modalities |
Outcome | Studies examining AI that combine medical images and other types of clinical data. | Studies reporting patient experiences or narratives |
Design | RCTs, clinical trials, Editorials, letters, comments, conference abstracts and proceedings, and review articles were also included. | Qualitative studies |
Language | English | All other languages |
Setting | Clinical settings | Studies that violated declaration of Helsinki |
Time period | All studies | - |