Parameter

Value

Parameter

Value

Power plant capacity (MW)

100

Plant’s land area (m2)

1059252.5

Module efficiency

14%

Labor rate ($/h)

6

Labor rate ($/yr)

850

Supervisory labor rate ($/h)

12

Labor hours/year per laborer

1750

Labor hours/day

5.1

Supervisory labor rate ($/yr)

1700

Water needed (L)

423,701

No. of laborers per supervisor

20

Cleaning time (h)

235.39

Electricity Price ($/kWh)

0.054

Cost of water ($/L)

0.0024

Cost of other materials ($/m)

0.0054

Manual

Automatic

Cleaning time per panel (min)

0.5

Initial investment ($)

91,000

Water usage (L/m2)

0.4

Water usage (L/m2)

0.6

O&M costs per hour ($)

7

Cleaning rate (m2/h)

4500

Lifetime (yr)

10

Operators per machine per shift

1

Cleaning cost calculations

Cleaning cost calculations

Total labor hours per cleaning cycle

3000

Total labor hours per cleaning cycle

160

Allocated expenses ($/h)

3.2

Total cost per cleaning cycle

Total cost per cleaning cycle

Labor ($)

18000.00

Labor ($)

960.00

Water ($)

1016.88

Water ($)

1525.32

Other material ($)

3827.00

Other material ($)

1100.00

Allocated capital cost ($)

512.00

Total ($)

22843.88

Total ($)

4097.32

Cost per cleaning cycle ($/MW)

228.44

Cost per cleaning cycle ($/MW)

40.97