Proposed

Modulations

Applications in IoT

Modulation

Standard/Protocol

Application areas in IoT

BPSK

・ CDMA

・ WiMAX (16d, 16e)

・ WLAN 11a, 11b, 11g, 11n

・ Satellite

・ DVB

・ Cable modem

To transmit the essential information of systems and low speed communication systems [8]

16QAM

・ Low power wide area network

・ WiFi

・ WiGi

・ TV white space

・ digital terrestrial television using DVB-Digital Video Broadcasting

・ land mobile communications

・ envelopment (DOE) technique

・ LTE modes

GMSK

・ Positive Train Control

・ Wireless M-bus

EC-GPRS