Soil Attributes

Landform

Min

Max

Median

Mean

SD

Variance

Skewness

Kurtosis

CV (%)

Sand

(%)

Summit

66.50

94.00

64.00

66.50a

8.73

350.75

0.55

−0.68

28.16

Upper

40.44

68.00

47.70

50.95a

11.21

125.63

0.52

−0.99

27.74

Middle

53.68

60.00

59.00

57.92a

2.58

6.66

−0.85

1.75

4.46

Lower

54.00

72.00

62.20

62.60a

8.43

71.08

0.03

−5.78

13.47

Valley

47.68

54.40

51.96

51.50a

2.91

6.36

−0.44

−0.12

5.65

Silt

(%)

Summit

2.00

30.00

22.00

19.00a

7.44

109.00

−1.32

2.09

54.95

Upper

18.00

33.36

23.18

24.42a

6.01

36.11

0.42

−1.32

33.38

Middle

10.00

25.28

16.00

16.82a

5.46

29.86

0.44

1.83

32.49

Lower

12.00

30.00

20.18

20.59a

8.61

74.12

0.02

−5.86

41.81

Valley

−0.84

2.19

23.82

11.47a

2.64

5.24

−0.84

2.19

11.47

Clay

(%)

Summit

4.00

26.00

14.00

14.50b

7.87

78.75

0.16

−3.72

61.20

Upper

14.00

33.24

25.62

24.62a

4.88

47.34

−0.43

1.76

49.15

Middle

21.04

30.00

25.00

25.26a

3.26

10.60

0.22

0.26

12.89

Lower

16.00

18.00

16.62

16.81ab

0.85

0.73

0.49

−3.25

5.08

Valley

21.24

29.76

25.40

25.45a

4.58

15.70

0.01

−5.81

17.98

BD (g/cm³)

Summit

1.47

1.17

1.45

1.44b

0.46

2.12

−0.63

1.58

1.61

Upper

1.43

1.48

1.46

1.47b

0.48

2.20

−0.02

−5.79

1.66

Middle

1.46

1.51

1.48

1.48a

0.19

0.00

0.07

−3.86

1.33

Lower

1.46

1.50

1.49

1.45a

0.13

0.00

−1.06

0.38

1.05

Valley

1.46

1.47

1.47

1.48ab

0.37

0.10

−0.68

1.15

0.41

AWC

(%)

Summit

0.49

1.54

1.17

1.09a

0.40

0.16

−0.47

−0.12

36.22

Upper

1.08

1.62

1.44

1.40a

0.21

0.04

−0.47

−0.74

14.95

Middle

1.21

1.39

1.24

1.27a

0.07

0.01

1.02

3.11

5.70

Lower

0.97

1.41

1.21

1.20a

0.21

0.04

−0.01

−5.85

17.37

Valley

1.14

5.10

1.39

1.34a

0.12

0.01

−0.95

2.98

8.88

pH

(1:2.5)

Summit

4.00

6.31

6.10

5.63a

0.94

0.89

−1.95

3.85

16.77

Upper

6.30

7.00

6.55

6.60a

0.25

0.07

0.54

1.50

1.05

Middle

4.00

7.00

5.25

5.38a

1.39

1.92

0.05

−5.52

0.05

Lower

4.20

5.90

5.30

5.18a

0.71

0.50

−0.43

−3.43

13.69

Valley

5.10

6.40

6.25

6.00a

0.61

0.28

−1.09

3.64

10.09

SOC

(%)

Summit

0.07

0.72

0.55

0.50c

0.24

0.06

−1.52

2.85

51.41

Upper

0.40

2.29

1.53

1.44b

0.69

0.47

−0.37

0.87

171.85

Middle

0.24

1.78

1.08

1.04bc

0.55

0.30

−0.18

1.48

52.37

Lower

0.40

0.14

0.72

0.81bc

0.37

0.14

1.14

1.68

45.70

Valley

1.81

2.90

2.26

2.31a

0.45

0.15

0.38

1.68

19.49

TN

(%)

Summit

0.05

0.07

0.06

0.05b

0.02

51.83

−1.50

2.42

51.83

Upper

0.15

0.25

0.15

0.15b

0.07

0.01

−0.18

0.64

264.05

Middle

0.02

0.19

0.10

0.10b

0.06

0.00

0.12

1.12

59.09

Lower

0.03

0.16

0.06

0.08b

0.05

0.00

1.53

2.49

64.11

Valley

0.21

0.31

0.24

0.25a

0.04

0.00

0.69

1.50

17.28

Av. P

(mg∙kg⁻¹)

Summit

0.31

13.21

2.72

4.74a

0.27

0.78

1.28

0.87

111.24

Upper

0.85

2.71

1.33

1.56a

0.71

0.50

0.77

1.61

83.56

Middle

0.31

2.01

1.22

1.19a

0.60

0.36

−0.15

1.39

50.73

Lower

0.85

1.39

1.27

1.20a

0.22

0.05

−1.04

−0.36

18.61

Valley

1.20

3.83

3.11

2.81a

1.17

1.03

−0.67

0.68

41.73

K

(mg∙kg⁻¹)

Summit

0.04

0.23

0.11

0.12ab

0.07

0.00

0.82

0.76

57.09

Upper

0.03

0.26

0.12

0.14ab

0.09

0.01

0.21

−2.77

282.42

Middle

0.05

1.94

0.06

0.08b

0.05

0.00

1.11

3.71

58.29

Lower

0.03

0.38

0.04

0.12ab

0.03

0.02

2.00

3.99

120.34

Valley

0.21

0.41

0.23

0.27a

0.10

0.01

1.03

3.13

35.27

CEC

(cmol₍₊₎∙kg⁻¹)

Summit

5.26

7.42

6.21

6.27bc

0.77

0.59

0.44

1.34

12.28

Upper

5.91

17.31

12.76

12.18ab

4.08

16.69

−0.41

1.59

69.12

Middle

2.20

16.28

5.76

7.50abc

2.59

31.23

0.64

0.13

74.50

Lower

3.64

7.54

4.94

5.26c

1.68

2.82

0.39

−3.79

31.90

Valley

9.50

17.29

12.80

13.10a

3.22

7.76

0.31

1.36

24.56