Dialect and form

Verb

“to call”

Causative verb

Ablative preposition

Comitative preposition/

Coordinating conjunction

Maoming /han³³/;

Wuchuan /han³³/;

Lianjiang (Cheban and Liangdong) /han³³/;

Xinyi /ham³³/

Yes

No

No

No

Hong Kong /kiu³³/;

Jiangmen /kiɛu³³/ and /ham³³/;

Yangchun /ham³³/;

Lianjiang (Cheban) /ham³³/;

Huazhou /han³³/;

Xinyi /ɛu⁵³/;

Suixi /ham³³/

Yes

Yes

No

No

Lianjiang (Cheban and Liangdong) /ɛu⁵⁵/;

Kaiping /ham³³/;

Taishan /ham³³/

Yangjiang /ham³⁵/

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Enping /ham³³/

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes