Reference	Question/ Policy	Objective	Variables	Unit of Analysis	Study Location
Standiford & Howitt, 1992	Forest management	Revenue optimisation	Oak tree canopy, livestock density	Stand level $	United States.
Halbritter & Deegen, 2015	Forest management	Optimisation of LEV	Timber prices, interest rates, costs	Stand level Theoretical	Germany
Tahvonen et al., 2013	Forest management	Optimisation	Stand density, thinning intensity, rotation	Individual tree, m³/ha	Finland
Assmuth & Tahvonen, 2015	Management Continuous cover	Carbon optimisation	Carbon subsidies Carbon prices	Stand level m³/ha	Finland
West et al., 2012	Management DSS	Value chain modelling	Yield, revenues, form, timber recovery	Stand & estate level	New Zealand
Tikkanen et al., 2012	Management Biodiversity	Thinning practices	Stand density, thermal sum	Stand level	Finland
Lecocq et al., 2011	Management Biomass	Forest carbon v fuelwood	Timber & carbon stocks/prices	Regional	France
Pihlainen et al., 2015	Climate change	Growth optimisation	Stand density Thermal sum	Stand level	Finland
McKenney et al., 2006	Carbon sequestration	Spatial Cost Benefit	Site, costs, Ag opportunity costs	Simulated m³/ha/yr	Canada
van Kooten et al., 1995	Carbon taxes/subsidies	Optimisation	Carbon biomass, price, discount rate	Theoretical t/ha/yr	U.S.
Vanclay, 1998	Land Use	Decision support	Simulations	Landscape	Australia
Upadhyay et al., 2006	Land Use change	C sequestration optimisation	Ag/&timber prices wages, population	Household	Nepal Pakistan
Verburg et al., 2004	Land Use change	Scenario model	Review of models		Netherlands
Namaalwa et al., 2007	Deforestation	Deforestation and degradation	Diameter, mortality, socio-economic	Village	Uganda
Sankhayan et al., 2003	Deforestation	Land use and degradation	Ag yield & prices, population	Watershed	Nepal
Diaz-Balteiro & Romero, 2003	Carbon capture	C sequestration optimisation	Area, forest inventory, carbon balance	Forest	Spain
Graves et al., 2007	Agroforestry	Silvoarable economics	Silvoarable, arable and forest returns	Plot & farm scale	Spain, France Netherlands
Bateman et al. 2006	Cost Benefit Analysis	Spatial forest valuation model	Parametric-Timber yield, carbon, recreation	Country	Wales
Middlemiss & Knowles, 1996	Farm afforestation	Agroforestry & forestry returns	Returns, labour,	Farm & estate level	New Zealand
Loane, 1994	Farm afforestation	Optimisation	Growth, product recovery, stock shelter	Hectare	Australia
Kubicki et al., 1991	Farm planning Afforestation	Whole farm model	Ag. opportunity cost	Farm	Australia
Herbohn et al., 2009	Farm afforestation	Whole farm model	Forest yield, Ag. opportunity cost	Farm	Australia