Internal factors

External factors

Universality of the curriculum, which affects willingness to participate

Universality of the curriculum, which affects willingness to participate

Lack of quality teaching resources affects students’ course learning needs

Lack of quality teaching resources affects students’ course learning needs

Lack of sport-specific online design affects students’ interest in participation

Lack of sport-specific online design affects students’ interest in participation

Lack of a sports environment and atmosphere, which affects students’ participation initiative

Lack of a sports environment and atmosphere, which affects students participation initiative