34) Olsson et al. (2011)

* same sample― excluded for totals

Phenomenological

15 (0♂) patients with MS

Sub type

SP 15

Mean age: not given. Median 54 years

Age range: 35 - 70 years

Mean time with illness: not given. Median 24 years. Range 7 - 34 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) female, b) diagnosis of secondary progressive MS

Setting: Patients home

Study geographical location: Sweden

Data collection tool: Telephone interview schedule

Study Aim: “elucidate meanings of being received and met by others as experienced by women with MS” (page 2)

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: 40 - 60 mins

Analysis: Phenomenological hermeneutic interpretation

35) Pakeman (2008)

Mixed methods

145 (25*♂) patients with MS

Sub-type

Not given.

Mean age: 49 years

Age range: 21 - 80 years

Mean time with illness: not given

Mean time until diagnosis: not given

*numbers estimated

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) Member of MS society, b) diagnosis of MS

Setting: home

Study geographical location: Australia

Data collection tool: Postal survey. If patients indicated they could make sense of the MS one open ended question about how individual make sense of their MS.

Study Aim: “this report presents qualitative and quantitative data on sense making collected from a larger study designed to examine coping processes in adaptation to MS and caregiving” (page 96)

Average interview time: not applicable

Interview time range: not applicable

Analysis: quantitative content analysis

36) Ploughman et al. (2012)

Semi structured interviews

18 (4♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

RR 3

PP 2

SP 10

B 1

Unknown 2

Mean age: 66.5 years

Age range: 56 - 80 years

Mean time with illness: 33.5 years. Range 20 - 50 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) diagnosis of MS, b) aged over 55 years, c) had MS for at least 20 years, c) patients who lived over 1.5 hours from researcher group

Setting: home (not identified implied)

Study geographical location: Canada

Data collection tool: semi-structured interview Focused on experience, interactions, relationships, typical day and strategies to deal with Ms

Study Aim: “describe the factors influencing health aging from the perspective of the older person with MS” (page, 27)

Average interview time: not known

Interview time range: 60 - 80 minutes

Analysis: thematic and INVIVO computer software

37) Prunty et al. (2008)

Focus groups

20 (0♂) patients with MS

Sub types

RR 12

PP 2

SP 2

Unknown 4

Mean age: 32 years

Age range: 20 - 40 years

Mean time with illness: 6.5 years.

Mean time until diagnosis: not given.

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: (a) member of the MS society

Setting: not identified. MS community locaitonlikely.

Study geographical location: Australia

Data collection tool: focus groups

Study Aim: “document the main themes and concerns for women with MS considering motherhood” (page 701)

Average interview time: 60 mins

Interview time range: not given

Analysis: thematic analysis

38) Reynolds and Prior (2003)

Phenomenological

27 (0♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

not given

Mean age: not given. Median 48.

Age range: 32 - 75 years

Mean time with illness: not given. Median 14 years. Range 2 - 37 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given.

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: (a) lived with a diagnosis of MS for more than 5 years

Setting: Patients, home, at clinic and by telephone

Study geographical location: United Kingdom

Data collection tool: semi-structured interview guide

Study Aim: “we explore women’s strategies for achieving an acceptable quality of life” (page 1228)

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: not given.

Analysis: thematic analysis

39) Robinson (1990)

Narrative

50 (?♂) patients with MS

Mean age: not given

Age range: not given

Mean time with illness: not given

Mean time until diagnosis: not given.

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: (a) diagnosis with Ms

Setting: home

Study geographical location: United Kingdom

Data collection tool: Written life stories from people with Ms

Study Aim: “people were enjoined to write their life stories including anything in their lives―events, experiences or feelings which was important to them.” (page 1177)

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: not given

Analysis: narrative analysis