Variable

Impulse buying

Model 1

Model 2

Gender

0.011

0.019

Age

−0.034

−0.023

Education

0.015

0.042

Monthly disposable income

0.009

0.049

Human-machine interaction

0.290***

Information interaction

0.334***

Interpersonal interaction

0.219***

R2

0.002

0.466

ΔR2

0.002

0.034***

F

0.128

37.825***