Variables

MW

IPS

CIPS

Scale 1 (D₁)

DemoF

54.994 (0.000*)

−3.4318 (0.0003*)

−3.276 (0.001*)

UseF

248.144 (0.000*)

−4.9176 (0.0000*)

−4.421 (0.000*)

GDPg

268.071 (0.000*)

−4.2589 (0.0000)

−1.790 (0.037**)

Scale 2 (D₂)

DemoF

186.625 (0.000*)

−3.4318 (0.0003*)

−3.266 (0.001*)

UseF

149.828 (0.000*)

−4.2589 (0.0000*)

−0.207 (0.418)

GDPg

394.928 (0.000*)

−4.9176 (0.0000*)

−7.092 (0.000*)

Scale 3 (S₂)

DemoF

0.000 (1.000)

2.7776 (0.9973)

−0.677 (0.249)

UseF

0.000 (1.000)

2.5532 (0.9947)

−1.319 (0.094***)

GDPg

0.000 (1.000)

2.0916 ( 0.9818)

−1.599 (0.055***)