α

2.5%

GARCH

1.54%

1.24%

2.37%

2.40%

1.81%

1.81%

1.81%

3.14%

1.81%

2.52%

APARCH

1.45%

1.24%

ˉ

2.34%

1.39%

1.90%

1.66%

3.32%

1.57%

0.36%

GJR

1.51%

1.22%

2.37%

2.37%

1.04%

1.87%

1.69%

3.29%

1.54%

2.49%

FIGARCH

1.93%

2.22%

2.64%

2.52%

1.63%

1.78%

2.79%

3.50%

2.70%

2.73%

FIAPARCH

2.19%

2.73%

4.09%

ˉ

ˉ

1.39%

2.96%

3.91%

2.22%

3.82%

GPD

2.79%

2.40%

3.29%

3.02%

2.25%

2.73%

2.91%

3.23%

3.26%

2.99%

α

1%

GARCH

0.80%

0.71%

1.42%

1.39%

0.86%

1.27%

0.89%

2.10%

0.95%

1.51%

APARCH

0.65%

0.59%

ˉ

1.33%

0.71%

1.22%

0.80%

2.22%

0.71%

0.03%

GJR

0.62%

0.59%

1.36%

1.36%

0.47%

1.16%

0.77%

2.07%

0.74%

1.36%

FIGARCH

0.92%

1.24%

1.66%

1.54%

0.62%

1.24%

1.30%

2.40%

1.60%

1.60%

FIAPARCH

1.19%

1.60%

2.40%

ˉ

ˉ

0.95%

1.45%

2.55%

1.22%

2.31%

GPD

1.48%

1.25%

1.72%

1.60%

1.16%

1.54%

1.22%

1.72%

1.66%

1.75%

Right

α

5%

GARCH

2.22%

1.72%

3.94%

2.76%

1.93%

3.70%

2.52%

4.86%

1.33%

3.85%

APARCH

2.16%

1.87%

2.61%

1.66%

3.85%

2.37%

5.69%

1.48%

3.41%

GJR

2.07%

1.78%

3.97%

2.55%

1.19%

3.91%

2.46%

5.96%

1.33%

3.88%

FIGARCH

2.61%

2.90%

4.65%

2.52%

1.84%

3.59%

3.05%

5.42%

2.49%

4.24%

FIAPARCH

3.32%

4.15%

6.99%

ˉ

ˉ

2.61%

3.70%

6.61%

2.28%

5.93%

GPD

4.21%

4.39%

4.98%

4.33%

3.82%

4.95%

4.03%

6.11%

3.74%

4.71%

α

2.5%

GARCH

0.98%

0.89%

1.99%

1.48%

0.92%

1.75%

1.16%

3.02%

0.71%

1.72%

APARCH

0.95%

1.01%

ˉ

1.51%

0.77%

1.99%

1.13%

3.44%

0.80%

1.45%

GJR

0.98%

1.01%

1.81%

1.45%

0.50%

1.96%

1.07%

3.53%

0.59%

1.93%

FIGARCH

1.30%

1.45%

2.25%

1.42%

0.83%

1.81%

1.39%

3.05%

1.10%

1.99%

FIAPARCH

1.72%

2.25%

3.97%

ˉ

ˉ

1.39%

1.63%

4.27%

0.92%

3.44%

GPD

2.64%

2.52%

2.91%

2.34%

1.66%

2.49%

2.02%

2.99%

1.93%

2.08%

α

1%

GARCH

0.59%

0.39%

0.83%

0.59%

0.33%

0.71%

0.50%

1.42%

0.27%

0.68%

APARCH

0.59%

0.39%

ˉ

0.80%

0.27%

0.83%

0.44%

1.63%

0.30%

0.41%

GJR

0.59%

0.44%

0.95%

0.74%

0.15%

0.86%

0.50%

1.69%

0.24%

0.71%

FIGARCH

0.53%

0.71%

0.98%

0.71%

0.18%

0.65%

0.59%

1.84%

0.56%

0.77%

FIAPARCH

0.65%

1.07%

1.96%

ˉ

ˉ

0.59%

0.77%

2.28%

0.47%

1.66%

GPD

1.25%

0.98%

1.27%

0.95%

0.74%

0.86%

0.95%

1.27%

0.95%

1.04%