| Type | Potential diseases |
| Sharps waste | AIDS, viral hepatitis A, B, and C. |
| Infectious waste | Gastroenteritis infection, respiratory infection, ocular infection, genital infection, anthrax and skin infection. |
| Pathological waste | AIDS, viral hepatitis A, B, and C, hemorrhagic fevers, septicemia, bacteraemia and candidemia. |
| Pharmaceutical waste, cytotoxic waste | Skin infection, gastroenteritis infectious, respiratory infection and cancer. |
| Chemical waste | Cancer. |
| Radioactive waste | Skin infectious, respiratory infections and cancer. |