Demographic Information

Items

gender

M

SD

sig

My father’s education 1) junior high (below) 2) senior high 3) college(above)

male

1.93

0.65

0.580

female

1.87

0.67

all

1.90

0.66

My mother’s education 1) junior high (below) 2) senior high 3) college (above)

male

2.00

0.60

0.391

female

1.86

0.60

all

1.92

0.59

My father’s occupation 1) public servicer 2) industry/businessperson 3) others

male

2.18

0.78

0.055

female

2.27

0.59

all

2.36

0.67

My mother’s occupation 1) public servicer 2) industry/businessperson 3) others

male

2.47

0.66

0.142

female

2.54

0.54

all

2.50

0.59

My English class 1) regular 2) advance

male

1.55

0.50

0.462

female

1.51

0.50

all

1.53

0.50

Having going-abroad experience 1) no 2) yes

male

1.70

0.46

0.014

female

1.56

0.50

all

1.62

0.48