Ref.

Study Type

Intervention

Population/Sample Size

Results/Benefits

Adverse Effects

[44]

Randomized Control Trial

Physical Activity and Exercise

124 women (<14 weeks Pregnancy)

Stretching exercise may be more effective than walking in reducing the risk of pre-eclampsia.

Not Reported

[43]

Systematic Review

Physical Activity and Exercise

2 small, good quality trials with 45 women

Insufficient evidence for reliable conclusions

Insufficient evidence

[45]

Systematic Review

Physical Activity and Exercise

2 small, low quality trials (106 women)

Insufficient evidence for reliable conclusions

Insufficient evidence