Mean (SD)

n = 51

Range

n = 51

Prevalence^c

n (%)

n = 51

Children

visiting father

n = 19

Children

no visiting

n = 30

p value^d

Children

visiting father

n = 19^b

Children

no visiting

n = 30

p value^e

mean (SD)

mean (SD)

n (%)

n (%)

Withdrawn

2.78 (2.96)

0 - 13

6 (11.8)

4.78 (3.62)

1.53 (1.63)

0.001

6 (31.6)

0 (0.0)

0.002

Somatic complaints

2.49 (3.32)

0 - 13

12 (23.5)

4.06 (4.50)

1.50 (1.83)

0.028

6 (31.6)

5 (16.7)

0.072

Anxious/depressed

5.66 (5.74)

0 - 21

9 (17.6)

8.39 (7.18)

3.78 (3.00)

0.017

6 (31.6)

3 (10.0)

0.298

Social problems

2.75 (2.63)

0 - 10

5 (9.8)

3.68 (3.09)

2.17 (2.26)

0.074

3 (15.8)

2 (6.7)

0.363

Thought problems

1.27 (1.73)

0 - 7

15 (29.4)

2.13 (1.89)

0.77 (1.45)

0.006

10 (52.6)

5 (16.7)

0.012

Attention problems

4.54 (3.51)

0 - 13

10 (19.6)

6.50 (3.36)

3.20 (3.07)

0.001

6 (31.6)

3 (10.0)

0.072

Delinquent behavior

1.91 (2.55)

0 - 13

8 (15.7)

2.63 (2.56)

1.43 (2.57)

0.119

6 (31.6)

2 (6.7)

0.002

Aggression behavior

7.09 (6.85)

0 - 32

8 (15.7)

8.84 (6.59)

6.00 (7.09)

0.167

4 (21.1)

4 (13.3)

0.694

Other problems

6.21 (5.04)

1 - 16

N/A

7.94 (5.25)

4.91 (4.70)

0.048

N/A

N/A

N/A

Internalizing problems

10.83 (10.43)

0 - 43

26 (51.0)

17.42 (13.17)

6.78 (6.15)

0.004

14 (73.7)

10 (33.3)

0.009

Externalizing problems

9.00 (8.99)

0 - 45

14 (27.5)

11.47 (17.85)

7.44 (9.24)

0.135

9 (47.4)

5 (16.7)

0.027

Total problems

26.25 (21.48)

1 - 84

15 (29.4)

37.63 (23.61)

19.12 (17.85)

0.004

11 (57.9)

4 (13.3)

0.002