RDS

(n = 5)

TTN

(n = 11)

RDS/TTN

(n = 16)

Control

(n = 102)

p-value

Maternal age (years)

35.8 (±7.2)

35.1 (±4.9)

35.3 (±5.7)

35.4 (±5.1)

0.933

Nulliparity

3 (60.0%)

1 (9.1%)

4 (25.0%)

47 (46.0%)

0.114

Body mass index (kg/m²)

23.6 (±1.3)

26.2 (±3.4)

25.4 (±3.2)

25.5 (±3.3)

0.880

GA at delivery (weeks)

33.0 (±2.4)

35.6 (±2.0)

34.8 (±2.5)

37.5 (±1.5)

<0.001

Vaginal delivery

0 (0%)

2 (18.2%)

2 (12.5%)

16 (15.7%)

0.742

Neonatal body weight (g)

1552 (±415.6)

2329 (±574.1)

2086 (±640.5)

2861 (±504.3)

<0.001

Male neonate

2 (40.0%)

6 (54.5%)

8 (50.0%)

61 (59.8%)

0.640

HDP

3 (60.0%)

2 (18.2)

5 (31.3%)

3 (2.9%)

0.001

GDM

1 (20.0%)

0 (0%)

1 (6.3%)

9 (8.8%)

0.731

FGR

1 (20.0%)

3 (27.3%)

4 (25.0%)

5 (4.9%)

0.019