Country

5. Discrimination

6. Abandonment of care

7. Detention in Facilities

Mexico [2]

3.66 times higher rate of OV in public vs. private hospital

10.3% delayed care

9.9% questions ignored

NA***

USA [25]

Low SES

Yes 21.5%

No 15%

Elevated pregnancy risk

Yes 27.9%

No 14.5%

High social risks

Yes 30.1%

No 16.1%

Racial disparity

Black 22.5%

Hispanic 25%

Asian 21.1%

Indigenous 32.8%

White 14.1%

7.8% ignored, refused or failed to respond to request in reasonable time

NA

Mozambique [5]

District 1.83%

Central1.3%

District 46.79%

Central 12.6%

District 0

Central 1%

Malawi [8]

NA

55.9% no pain relief

12.4% separated from newborn after delivery

NA

Tanzania [13] *

NA

Postpartum 8%

Community Follow-up: 52%

2%

Kenya [3]

NA

14.3%

8.1%

Ethiopia [4]

19.7%

39.3%

0.6%

Ghana [30]

3.7%

47.1% no pain relief

4.8%

Guinea [30]

1.4%

31.6% no pain relief

8.7%

Nigeria [30]

5.8%

56.9% no pain relief

1.1%

Myanmar [30] **

1.7%

8.3% no pain relief

5.4%