Parameters | Value | Reference |
Mature females bovines in Carchi | 87,813 | Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination campaign Ecuador 2018 |
% Cows | 70% | Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination campaign Ecuador 2018 |
% Heifers | 30% | Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination campaign Ecuador 2018 |
% Mortality | 5.52% | [37] |
% Females suitable for reproduction | 50% | [37] |
% Abortion at 1st. birth due to brucellosis | 16% | [15] |
% Abortion at 2nd. and at subsequent birth due to brucellosis | 10% | [14] |
% Lost milk of aborted cows | 20% | |
% Lost milk of non aborted cows | 10% | [15] |
% Neonatal Mortality | 10% | [32] |
% Mortality due to abortion | 1% | [23] |
Average milk production per animal * day−1 | 10.7 | [37] |
Average lactation days | 225.67 | [37] |