Breeding system

Sexuality

Spatial separation between pollen-stigma

Temporal variation between sexual expression

Hermaphrodite

Monoecy

Herkogamous

Non-Herkogamous

Adichogamy

Protandry

Protogyny

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Agamospermy index categories

NA

NA

NA

Non-agamospermous

47 (79.7)

12 (20.3)

45 (75.0)

15 (25.0)

43 (71.7)

10 (16.7)

7 (11.6)

Spontaneous self-pollination index categories

χ2 = 1.2, df = 1, n.s.

χ2 = 0.01, df = 1, n.s.

χ2 = 4.3, df = 2, n.s.

Non-spontaneous self-pollination

20 (76.9)

6 (22.1)

21 (80.8)

5 (19.3)

19 (70.4)

2 (7.4)

6 (22.2)

Partial spontaneous self-pollination

29 (87.9)

4 (12.1)

27 (81.8)

6 (18.2)

25 (75.8)

6 (18.2)

2 (6.0)

Self-fertility index categories

χ2 = 0.01 df = 1, n.s.

χ2 = 0.01 df = 1, n.s.

χ2 = 7.9, df = 2, P < 0.019

Xenogamys

20 (83.3)

4 (16.7)

18 (75.0)

6 (25.0)

20 (80.0)

1 (4.0)

4 (16.0)

Partially xenogamy

31 (83.8)

6 (12.2)

28 (75.7)

9 (24.3)

26 (70.3)

10 (27.0)

1 (2.7)

Self-incompatibility index categories

χ2 = 0.1, df = 1, n.s.

χ2 = 0.3, df = 1, n.s.

χ2 = 2.4, df = 2, n.s.

Self-incompatibility

37 (86.1)

6 (13.9)

33 (86.8)

5 (13.2)

8 (88.9)

1 (11.1)

0 (0.0)

Partial self-incompatibility

9 (81.8)

2 (18.2)

13 (81.3)

3 (18.7)

31 (67.4)

5 (10.9)

10 (21.7)