Habitat variable

Description

Microhabitat

Soil temperature

Soil temperature using a digital thermometer (˚C)

Soil moisture

Soil moisture using a meter that quantifies moisture on a continuous scale from 1 (very dry) to 10 (very wet)

Canopy cover

Percent canopy above the midpoint of the microhabitat plot using a spherical densitometer

Small trees

Percent of plot covered by trees less than 5 m in height

Medium trees

Percent of plot covered by trees 5 to 10 m in height

Tall trees

Percent of plot covered by trees more than 10 m in height

Ground cover

Average % cover each of trees, shrubs, grass, moss, herbs, and vines, logs, stumps, and other woody debris

Evenness of living ground cover

Smith and Wilson evennessa of the classes of living ground cover

Evenness of non-living ground cover

Smith and Wilson evennessa of the classes of non-living ground cover

Macrohabitat

Small tree density

Density (per m2) of trees less than 5 m in height

Medium tree density

Density (per m2) of trees 5 to 10 m in height

Large tree density

Density (per m2) of trees greater than 10 m in height

Stump density

Density (per m2) of stumps

Log density

Density (per m2) of logs

Dead tree density

Density (per m2) of dead trees

Tree circumference

Average tree circumference (at breast height)

Evenness of tree species

Smith and Wilson evennessa of trees