Reference

Ecosystem types

Survey types

Analytical method

Kaplowitz [17]

Mangroves (Mexico)

-12 focus groups (of 4 to 7 persons) i.e. 97 residents (14% of households)

-19 individual interviews

Textual analysis and transcription of individual interviews (500 pages)

Kaplowitz and Hoehn [16]

Mangroves (Mexico)

-Individual interviews

Cross tabulation

Rodríguez et al. [18]

“Opuntia scrubland” (Peru)

-Semi-structured interviews with open and closed questions (113 households) selected randomly among volunteers

-26 semi-structured complementary interviews (cultural aspects)

Textual analysis and creation of clusters (Similarity matrix)

Lewan and Söderqvist [3]

Catchment basin (Sweden)

-Farmers (19) and stakeholders (20) (focus group and questionnaire)

-General public representatives (22) (focus group and questionnaire)

-Farmers (119) random selection (mail questionnaire: 50% return)

Ranking from 1 (the most significant) to 11. Frequency of replies for services ranked 1 to 3 by type of respondent

Quétier et al. [19]

Grassland and landscape (France)

Semi-structured interviews (45) with photographic support

Textual analysis and principal component analyses combined with hierarchical classification

Mazur and Curtis [20]

Aquaculture (Australia)

-Semi-structured interviews (66 stakeholders)

-Mail questionnaires (1200 with 50% return ratio)

Descriptive statistics

Zendehdel et al. [21]

Natural park (Iran)

Focus group with individual ranking (31 participants).

Construction and analyses of preference matrices based on ranking order and intensity (stochastic dominance)