Stage

Facies ID

DESCRIPTION

INTEPRETATION

-1

QC-fn-1-pf

Radarfacies underlying the upper Pleistocene sediments, displays regular reflections which are truncated (toplap-offlap) in its upper boundary

Pre-fault radarfacies undergone hanging-wall collapse and erosion

1

QC-fn+1-ps

Pleistocene sediments (poorly compacted) cropping out west of Quinta escarpment (Barrier III).

Pleistocene sediments cropping out at the footwall top west of fault escarpment (Barrier III). It also undergone hanging-wall collapse and erosion

QC-sn+2-et

Offlap-toplap for reflectors of the underlying lower Pleistocene sediments

An erosional surface developed on the top of footwall block and on down-throwing hangingwall

QC-sn+1-lf

Upward concave listric geometry surface that truncate Pleistocene sediments (west) and beach ridges radarfacies (east)

Listric normal fault. See also associated branching normal faults.

2

QC-fn+2-br

Eastward gently dipping reflectors, some upper western arched crests, displaying onlap against normal faults and its subunits, and downlap on Pleistocene basement

Beach ridges stacks with different crest preservation degree

QC-sn+3-tl

Surface at the top of the beach ridges radarfacies, showing toplap for underlying reflectors

Irregular surface that is the unconformity overlying beach ridges radarfacies

3

QC-fn+3-af

Horizontal and irregular reflectors in the hanging-wall close to listric surface

Alluvial fans: local sedimentary accumulation of sand due to drainage erosion from the structural high (fault footwall)

QC-sn+4-dl

Discrete onlap-downlap features upon previous radarfacies on Quinta escarpment, or horizontal irregular reflectors far from escarpment

Surface defining the unconformity between overlying TD and TDS and the underlying beach ridges radarfacies

4

QC-fn+4-tds

Horizontal and steeply dipping sigmoidal reflections, as also as thin horizontal reflection near the topographic surface

Transgressive dunes (TD) and thin dune sheets (TDS) overlying previous sedimentary radarfacies: 6a—steeply dipping reflections: lateral limbs of recent dunes; 6b—horizontal reflections: frontal dune strata, and thin wind covers

QC-sn+5-tl

Surface at the top of the beach ridges radarfacies, showing toplap for underlying reflectors

Unconformable irregular surface that limits the underlying beach ridges radarfacies

5

QC-fn+5-lag

Horizontal well defined reflectors far from fault escarpment, showing discrete toplap for underlying radarfacies

Lagoonal sediments close to Lagoa dos Patos, showing some interfingering with aeolian TDS sediments

QC-sn+n-df

Minor truncation of inner reflections of radarfacies

Minor listric normal faults merging into master one, or diachronic synthetic and antithetic normal faults

Types of radarfacies (f)

Types of boundary surfaces (s)

ps = Pleistocene sediments

lf = listric normal fault

pf = pre-fault units underlying the Pleistocene

et = erosional truncation

br = beach ridges

ol = onlap

af = alluvial fans

dl = downlap

lag = lagoonal sediments

tl = toplap

tds = transgressive dunes and dune sheets

df = diachronic normal faults