Traditional Zoning Regulation

Form-Based Codes

Based on the segregation of uses

Based on the compatibility of uses

Often encourages excessive land consumption and automobile dependency

Encourages a mix of land uses, often reducing the need to travel extensively as part of one’s daily routine

Proscriptive regulations: Regulate what is not permitted

Prescriptive regulations: Describe what is required

Ends up focusing on what uses are not allowed, rather than encouraging what the community requires

Focuses on what the community requires

Preparation process includes minimal

public participation

Community input, public participation, interaction an integral part of the process

Presented in the form of text, numbers, and tables; lacks ease in comprehensibility. Also making it easier to flout, difficult to monitor and enforce

In addition, also illustrates graphically (maps, sketches, etc.) making it clearer, easier to decipher. Easier to enforce, identify non conformity

Different departments for review and sanction of development proposals

Special dedicated body to guide applicants, interpret, review, approve and monitor development proposals

Current Zoning/Development Control Regulations

Form-Based Codes

Traditional codes focus on land use segregation

A form-based code focuses on how development relates to the context of the surrounding community