Nakuru study area

Kisumu study area

Performance parameter

Without CPM

With CPM

Without DMM

With DMM

Non-revenue water

47%

14%

80%

6%

Cost of Water

KES 6.3 (USD 0.08) per 20 liters

KES 1.2 (USD 0.01 per 20 liters

KES 823 (USD 10) per month

KES 500 (USD 6.10) per month

Incidence of waterborne diseases

21% compliance (KEBS standards)

91% compliance (KEBS standards)

19% compliance (KEBS standards)

90% compliance (KEBS standards)

Time for fetching water

1 hour

15 minutes

1 hour

30 minutes

Potable water

95% compliance (KEBS standards)

100% compliance (KEBS and WHO standards)

92% compliance (KEBS standards)

98% compliance (KEBS and WHO standards)

Coverage

79%

92%

48%

93%