Detection limit

Precision

Quant-analysis

Sample phase

Operating cost

Capital cost

RRR

N.A.

N.A.

No

Solid

Medium

Medium/low

GDMS

Excellent for most elemetns

High

Yes

Solid

High

Very high

ICP-MS

Excellent for most elments

1% - 3%

Yes

Solution

High

Very high

ICP-OES

Very good for most elements

0.3% - 1%

Yes

Solution

High

High

AASGF

Excellent for some elements

1% - 5%

Yes

Solid/Solution

Medium

Medium/high

SSMS

Good

3% - 7%

Yes

Solid

Medium/low

Medium/low

XRF

Good

High

Yes

Solid

Medium/low

Very high

Van der Pauw Hall effect

N.A.

N.A.

No

Solid

Low

Low