Mean

Standard deviation

Firm value/ Tangible asset

R&D capital/ Tangible asset

Log (Sales)

Market uncertainty

Technology uncertainty

Market growth

Technology cumulativeness

Year 0

Firm value/Tangible asset

1.32

1.32

1.00

R&D capital/Tangible asset

0.13

0.28

−0.19

1.00

Log (Sales)

10.89

1.12

−0.35**

−0.18

1.00

Market uncertainty

1.36

0.20

−0.41

0.12

0.32*

1.00

Technology uncertainty

0.10

0.02

0.44**

−0.36**

−0.20

−0.86***

1.00

Market growth

0.09

0.19

−0.19

1.00***

−0.17*

0.13

−0.37**

1.00

Technology cumulativeness

0.11

0.02

−0.12

−0.08

0.14

−0.05

−0.08

−0.08

1.00

Year 1

Firm value/Tangible asset

1.27

0.76

1.00

R&D capital/Tangible asset

0.26

0.49

0.02

1.00

Log (Sales)

10.79

1.08

−0.35**

−0.03

1.00

Market uncertainty

1.31

0.23

−0.22

0.05

0.17

1.00

Technology uncertainty

0.10

0.02

0.29*

0.05

−0.18

−0.86***

1.00

Market growth

0.07

0.10

−0.08

−0.10

0.25

−0.51***

0.24

1.00

Technology cumulativeness

0.11

0.02

−0.12

−0.12

0.19

−0.10

−0.07

0.05

1.00

Year 2

Firm value/Tangible asset

1.58

1.60

1.00

R&D capital/Tangible asset

0.28

0.49

0.36**

1.00

Log (Sales)

10.88

1.10

−0.20

0.23

1.00

Market uncertainty

1.24

0.21

−0.13

0.24

0.11

1.00

Technology uncertainty

0.10

0.02

0.19

−0.10

−0.19

−0.84***

1.00

Market growth

0.08

0.07

−0.12

0.06

0.39**

0.10

−0.29*

1.00

Technology cumulativeness

0.11

0.02

−0.01

−0.13

0.18

−0.22

−0.07

0.29*

1.00

Year 3

Firm value/Tangible asset

1.63

1.00

1.00

R&D capital/Tangible asset

0.20

0.24

0.01

1.00

Log (Sales)

10.96

1.14

−0.34**

0.34**

1.00

Market uncertainty

1.17

0.18

−0.38**

0.13

0.01

1.00

Technology uncertainty

0.10

0.02

0.37**

−0.04

−0.21

−0.79***

1.00

Market growth

0.09

0.09

−0.05

0.18

0.33**

0.11

−0.39**

1.00

Technology cumulativeness

0.11

0.02

0.03

−0.16

0.16

−0.19

−0.08

−0.12

1.00

Year 4

Firm value/Tangible asset

1.66

1.33

1.00

R&D capital/Tangible asset

0.15

0.11

−0.09

1.00

Log (Sales)

11.02

1.09

−0.32*

0.08

1.00

Market uncertainty

1.12

0.14

−0.35**

0.34**

0.20

1.00

Technology uncertainty

0.10

0.02

0.34**

−0.22

−0.24

−0.83***

1.00

Market growth

0.07

0.09

−0.12

−0.02

−0.20

0.08

−0.23

1.00

Technology cumulativeness

0.11

0.02

0.04

−0.13

0.17

−0.25

−0.09

0.02

1.00