6

Exposure time (ET)

Time, measured in months, between the date of withdrawal of the article and the date of publication (latest data)

7

PMID of retraction note

The PubMed identifier of the withdrawal

8

Date of RN

Date of retraction note

9

Doi of RN

The DOI identifier of the withdrawal note

10

Paper type

Paper type (journal article, proceedings, book chapter)

11

Study type

case reports, letters/editorials, research article, review, randomized trial, meta-analysis, methods/methodology

12

Clinical

Source of data used in the article (human subjects, tissues, laboratory, big data)

13

Available online

If the entire article is online/not/paywalled

14

Publisher

The journal publisher as reported in Scopus. In case of publisher change (by a takeover of the journal), the publisher was considered from the moment of carrying out this study

15

Retraction reason

Main retraction reasons: authorship, editorial, ethics, fraud, images, mistakes and or inconsistent data, overlap, plagiarism, property or legal concerns, other, unclear

16

Retraction details

Text of retraction note (up to 2000 characters)

17

Image reasons

Details for image related retractions

(copyright, duplication, ethical, fabrication, manipulation, overlap, plagiarized, unreliable, wrong)

18

Reason subcategory

Second level reasons, used when information is available in the retraction note: conflict of interest, duplicate, fabricated data, falsified information, fraudulent peer review, no raw data, no IRB approval, no patient consent, publication w/o approval, reproducibility, research misconduct, research outsourcing, other

19

Requested by/Involving

Who asked for/was involved in article retraction.

Authors, publisher, editorial (editors or editorial board), institution, O.R.I., other, not specified