Category

Mathematics Adversity Quotient

Mathematical Control

Mathematical Ownership

Mathematical Reach

Mathematical Endurance

Comparison

Left-behind student

58.58

14.76

13.10

13.88

16.83

4 > 1 > 3 > 2

Non-left- behind student

63.84

15.30

15.82

15.45

17.27

4 > 2 > 3 > 1