Case

(N = 200)

Control

(N = 200)

p-value

OR

CI 95%

n

%

n

%

Referred mother

0.1002

Yes

No

135

65

67.50

32.50

119

81

59.50

40.50

Type of presentation

0.2148

Cephalic

151

75.50

162

81.00

Breech

49

24.50

38

19.00

PRM (hour)

<0.0001

<12

9

4.50

176

88.00

1.00

≥12

191

95.50

24

12.00

7.89

[2.62 - 14.02]

Amniotic fluid

<0.0001

Normal

97

48.50

140

70.00

1.00

Abnormal

103

51.50

60

30.00

5.40

[2.57 - 11.38]

Labour duration (hour)

0.0004

<12

121

60.50

155

77.50

1.00

≥12

79

39.50

45

22.50

2.11

[1.34 - 3.34]

Use of Oxytocin

0.0003

No

50

25.00

86

43.00

1.00

Yes

150

75.00

114

57.00

2.14

[1.38 - 3.32]

Delivery mode

0.0008

Spontaneous vaginal

130

65.00

110

55.00

1.76

[1.14 - 2.72]

Caesarean

58

29.00

89

44.50

1.00

Operative vaginal

12

6.00

1

0.50

8.36

[1.97 - 15.36]