Year level | TPK (mean, S.D.) | TPCK (mean, S.D.) | PCK (mean, S.D.) | TK (mean, S.D.) | PK (mean, S.D.) | CK (mean, S.D.) | TCK (mean, S.D.) |
1) Freshman | 3.4 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.9) | 3.9 (0.5) | 3.2 (0.6) | 3.9 (0.8) | 3.9 (0.6) | 3.8 (0.6) |
2) Sophomore | 3.3 (0.7) | 2.9 (1.0) | 3.6 (0.9) | 3.1 (0.7) | 4.1 (0.5) | 3.9 (0.5) | 3.7 (0.7) |
3) Junior | 3.4 (0.5) | 3.5 (0.7) | 4.1 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.8) | 4.0 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.4) | 3.8 (0.4) |
4) Senior | 3.3 (0.7) | 3.2 (0.8) | 3.9 (0.5) | 3.4 (0.8) | 4.0 (0.6) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.5 (0.6) |
F (ANOVA) | 1.075 | 3.105 | 4.182 | 0.277 | 0.052 | 0.284 | 0.174 |
Tukey test |
| (3) > (1) | (2) > (1) |
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