Parameter

Definitions used

Sign associated with the LI

Sign associated with the Effect of

Regulation

Outreach

No. of Active Borrowers (nab)

Number of active borrowers

+/− [−]

−/+ [+]

Loan size (albpb)

Ratio of total loan balance to total no. of active borrowers

+/− [−]

−/+ [−]

Efficiency

Cost per Borrower (cpb)

Average cost incurred by a MFI to retain an active borrower

− [−]

+/− [−]

Operating Expenses Ratio (oer)

Ratio between operating expenses and average gross loan portfolio

− [−]

+/−

[−]

Repayment

Portfolio at Risk under 30 days (PAR 30)

Portion of loan portfolio that is overdue and at risk of not being repaid under 30 days

− [−]

+/− [inconclusive]

Portfolio at Risk under 90 days (PAR 90)

Portion of loan portfolio that is overdue and at risk of not being repaid under 90 days

[inconclusive]

+/− [−]

Performance

Operating Self Sufficiency (oss)

Ratio of Operating Cost to Loan Size

−/+ [+]

+

[Inconclusive]

Profit Margin (pm)

Ratio of Net Operating Income to Financial Revenue

−/+ [+]

+

[Inconclusive]

Return on Asset (roa)

Net operating income/assets

−/+ [+]

+ [Inconclusive]

Return on Equity (roe)

Net operating income/total equity

−/+ [+]

+ [−]